Thailand - When to Visit

When to Visit Thailand

Climate guide & best times to travel

Thailand has a tropical climate that's broadly divided into three seasons: the cool season (November to February), the hot season (March to May), and the rainy season (June to October). That said, the country's geography means there's quite a bit of regional variation—what's happening weather-wise in Chiang Mai might be completely different from what you'll experience in Phuket. The humidity tends to hover around 70% year-round, which is the kind of sticky warmth you'll notice the moment you step outside. The monsoon patterns are worth paying attention to if you're planning beach time, as the Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea coasts get their heaviest rains at different times of year. Generally speaking, the cool season is when most travelers visit—temperatures are more comfortable and rainfall is minimal across most of the country. The hot season can be intense, with temperatures climbing into the upper 30s Celsius, though it's actually a decent time to visit if you don't mind the heat and want to avoid crowds. The rainy season isn't necessarily a write-off for travel; you'll get afternoon downpours rather than days of constant rain, and everything is lush and green. Worth noting that "cool season" is relative—you're still in the tropics, so it's more "pleasant" than genuinely cool.

Best Time to Visit

Beach & Relaxation
November to March for the Andaman Coast (Phuket, Krabi), or January to April for the Gulf Coast (Koh Samui, Koh Phangan), when seas are calm and rainfall is minimal.
Cultural Exploration
November to February offers the most comfortable temperatures for temple hopping and city exploration, plus you'll catch festivals like Loy Krathong and the cooler weather in Chiang Mai.
Adventure & Hiking
November to February is ideal for trekking in the north, when temperatures are cooler and trails are dry, though October can be beautiful with everything still green from the rains.
Budget Travel
May to October is the rainy season when you'll find the best hotel deals and fewer crowds, particularly in June and September when tourism dips but the weather is often still manageable.

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What to Pack

Year-Round Essentials

High SPF sunscreen
The tropical sun is intense year-round, and you'll burn faster than you think, even on overcast days.
Lightweight rain jacket or compact umbrella
Even in the dry season you might get caught in an unexpected shower, and it doubles as sun protection.
Modest clothing for temples
You'll need to cover shoulders and knees at religious sites—a lightweight scarf or sarong works well and doesn't take up much space.
Insect repellent with DEET
Mosquitoes are present year-round, particularly around dusk, and dengue fever is a genuine concern in some areas.
Reusable water bottle
Staying hydrated is crucial in the heat, and refill stations are increasingly common as Thailand works to reduce plastic waste.
Quick-dry travel towel
Useful for beach days and the humidity means regular towels take forever to dry properly.
Basic first aid kit
Include anti-diarrheal medication and rehydration salts—your stomach might need time to adjust to the local cuisine.

Hot Season (Mar-May)

Clothing
Breathable cotton or linen shirts, Lightweight shorts and skirts, Wide-brimmed sun hat
Footwear
Comfortable sandals that can handle heat and the occasional water splash
Accessories
Sunglasses with UV protection, Cooling towel or portable fan
Layering Tip
You won't need layers—it's all about staying cool, though bring something light for overly air-conditioned malls and restaurants.

Rainy Season (Jun-Oct)

Clothing
Quick-dry synthetic fabrics, Light long pants to protect from mosquitoes, Waterproof day bag
Footwear
Waterproof sandals or shoes that can get wet and dry quickly
Accessories
Waterproof phone case, Dry bag for electronics
Layering Tip
A light rain jacket is your main layer—the temperature stays warm even when it's pouring.

Cool Season (Nov-Feb)

Clothing
Breathable t-shirts and tank tops, Light long pants for evenings, One light sweater or cardigan for northern regions
Footwear
Comfortable walking shoes for temple touring, plus sandals for general wear
Accessories
Light scarf for temples and cool evenings, Day pack for excursions
Layering Tip
Minimal layering needed except in the north where evenings can be genuinely cool—a single light layer usually does it.

Shoulder Season Transitions

Clothing
Mix of quick-dry and breathable natural fabrics, Versatile pieces that work in heat and rain, Sun-protective long-sleeve shirt
Footwear
Hybrid sandals that work for both beach and light hiking
Accessories
Both sun and rain protection, Packable hat
Layering Tip
Keep it flexible—weather can be unpredictable during seasonal transitions, so pack pieces that work in multiple conditions.
Plug Type
Type A, B, C, and O (multiple types used)
Voltage
220V
Adapter Note
Most travelers will need an adapter—Thailand uses a mix of plug types, though Type A (two flat pins) and Type C (two round pins) are most common. A universal adapter is your safest bet.

Skip These Items

Heavy jeans or thick fabrics—you won't wear them in the heat and they take forever to dry Bulky beach towels—hotels provide them and they're cheap to buy locally if needed Excessive toiletries—Thailand has excellent pharmacies and convenience stores everywhere with familiar brands Too many clothes—you'll likely buy lightweight items there, and laundry service is cheap and widely available Hair dryer—most hotels provide them, and the humidity will undo your styling work anyway

Month-by-Month Guide

January

This is peak season for a reason—temperatures are comfortable, rainfall is minimal, and humidity feels less oppressive than usual. You'll find the beaches packed and prices at their highest, but the weather is about as good as it gets. Northern Thailand can actually get quite cool in the evenings, especially in the mountains.

32°C (90°F) High
21°C (70°F) Low
10mm (0.4in) Rainfall
High Crowds
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February

Similar to January with lovely weather across most of the country, though temperatures start creeping up toward the end of the month. It's still peak tourist season, so expect crowds at major attractions and higher prices. The northern regions might see a bit of haze from agricultural burning, which can affect air quality.

33°C (91°F) High
23°C (73°F) Low
15mm (0.6in) Rainfall
High Crowds
View Details →

March

The heat starts building in earnest now as Thailand transitions into the hot season. You'll notice it particularly in Bangkok and central Thailand, where the combination of heat and humidity can be intense. Rainfall is still low, but you might get the occasional afternoon shower as the season shifts.

34°C (93°F) High
25°C (77°F) Low
30mm (1.2in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

April

This is typically the hottest month of the year, with temperatures often pushing into the upper 30s Celsius. Songkran (Thai New Year) happens mid-month, which means massive water fights in the streets—actually a welcome relief from the heat. It's not the most comfortable time to visit unless you're prepared for serious warmth.

36°C (97°F) High
26°C (79°F) Low
65mm (2.6in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

May

The rainy season begins to creep in, usually starting in the south and working its way north. You'll get afternoon thunderstorms that can be quite dramatic but often clear up quickly. The heat remains intense, though the rain brings some relief. Crowds thin out considerably, which is a nice bonus.

35°C (95°F) High
26°C (79°F) Low
190mm (7.5in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
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June

Full rainy season now, though it's not as dire as you might think—rain tends to come in bursts rather than all-day affairs. The landscape is beautifully green, and tourist numbers are low. The Andaman Coast gets heavier rainfall than the Gulf Coast, so island choice matters if you're beach-bound.

34°C (93°F) High
26°C (79°F) Low
160mm (6.3in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

July

Rainy season continues with regular afternoon downpours, though you'll often get sunny mornings. Humidity is high, which can make it feel quite muggy. Interestingly, this can be a decent time to visit if you don't mind getting wet occasionally—prices are low and attractions aren't crowded.

33°C (91°F) High
26°C (79°F) Low
175mm (6.9in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

August

Similar conditions to July, with regular rainfall and high humidity. The rain can sometimes affect ferry schedules to the islands, so build some flexibility into your plans. That said, you'll get better deals on accommodation and won't be fighting crowds at temples and markets.

33°C (91°F) High
26°C (79°F) Low
195mm (7.7in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

September

This tends to be one of the wettest months, particularly on the Andaman Coast where monsoon conditions can be quite intense. Some island resorts actually close for the season. The Gulf Coast fares better weather-wise, which is worth considering if you're set on beach time during this period.

33°C (91°F) High
25°C (77°F) Low
240mm (9.4in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

October

The rains start to ease up in most regions, though the south can still be quite wet. Everything is lush and green from months of rainfall, which makes for beautiful scenery. Temperatures remain warm but feel slightly less oppressive as the season transitions toward the cool months.

32°C (90°F) High
25°C (77°F) Low
240mm (9.4in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

November

This is when Thailand's high season begins, and you can see why—the rains have largely stopped, temperatures are pleasant, and humidity feels more manageable. The Andaman Coast clears up nicely, making it prime time for beach holidays. Loy Krathong festival usually falls this month, which is worth timing your visit for.

31°C (88°F) High
24°C (75°F) Low
50mm (2in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

December

Peak season is in full swing with excellent weather across the country. Beaches are busy, hotels are booked up, and prices reflect the demand. Northern Thailand can get surprisingly cool in the evenings, especially in places like Chiang Mai and Pai. If you're visiting over Christmas and New Year, book well in advance.

31°C (88°F) High
22°C (72°F) Low
15mm (0.6in) Rainfall
High Crowds
View Details →

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